文本部综合征中的物理治疗:对当前证据和未来方向的全面审查
Joanna Piruta1, Wojciech Kułak2
1Doctoral School, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 26, 2025
概括
过度使用智能手机会导致文本部综合征,肌肉骨系统疾病. 物理治疗干预措施,特别是组合技术,在减轻疼痛和姿势纠正方面显示出好处,但需要更多的研究,特别是在儿童身上.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 过度使用智能手机导致的肌肉骨疾病是全球日益严重的健康问题.
- 文本部综合症 (Text Neck Syndrome) 的特点是,在使用设备时,部姿势向前,影响了各种年龄组.
- 关于文本部康复的缺乏共识挑战了物理治疗师.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前关于文本部综合征康复的科学文献.
- 确定用于文字部综合征治疗的物理治疗方法.
- 评估干预措施的影响,并确定部康复方面的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 2018年至2024年间发表的研究范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,ResearchGate,PEDro和科克兰图书馆.
- 包括的研究重点是针对文本部综合征的物理治疗干预.
主要成果:
- 审查的15篇论文涵盖了各种康复方法:姿势正,稳定,强化,拉伸,皮拉特斯,PNF,运动学磁带,恩疗法和手动疗法.
- 几乎所有的研究 (93%) 集中在成年人身上,其中大多数来自印度 (60%).
- 所有审查的干预措施都显示出对疼痛,姿势和宫运动范围的积极影响.
结论:
- 物理治疗干预措施为文本部综合征提供了显著的好处,包括缓解疼痛和改善姿势.
- 结合各种治疗技术似乎是最有效的,以获得最佳的结果.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,特别是对于儿科患者,以建立明确的临床建议.
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