肢体骨整合-营养在这个过程中的作用有多重要?
Agnieszka Wnuk-Scardaccione1, Megan Shawl Cima2
1Department of Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 8 Skawińska Street, 31-066 Krakow, Poland.
Nutrients
|February 26, 2025
概括
营养指导对于截肢者的骨整合手术成功至关重要. 量身定制的饮食支持愈合,并防止植入物排斥,改善患者和临床医生的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 生物材料工程是生物材料的工程.
背景情况:
- 骨整合手术 (OI) 将金属植入物固定在截肢者的残余骨上,通过穿皮连接器连接到假肢.
- 目前的OI协议缺乏具体的营养建议,导致患者的结果变化和潜在的并发症,如植入物排斥.
- 在OI手术中患者的异质性需要个性化的营养策略来优化结果.
研究的目的:
- 对截肢者进行骨整合 (OI) 手术的营养考虑进行全面的文献审查.
- 为接受OI手术的患者和临床医生制定基于证据的饮食建议.
- 识别关键的微量营养素,宏量营养素,维生素和矿物质,对于OI后的愈合和康复至关重要.
主要方法:
- 在2024年10月使用PubMed,Embase和Scopus数据库的方法性搜索进行了广泛的叙事评估.
- 包括来自高影响力期刊的研究,精细的搜索术语和统一的选择标准的应用.
- 排除不相关或不完整的文章,以确保严格性和一致性.
主要成果:
- 经过OI手术后的饮食适应对于成功的结果至关重要.
- 制定了实用的饮食建议,包括为患者和临床医生提出的计划和总结表.
- 确定主要的维生素,微元素和宏元素作为关键指导方针,在可用的情况下得到RCT的支持,并指出有不确证据的领域.
结论:
- 骨整合 (OI) 对截肢者来说是一个有前途的治疗选择.
- 建议均衡饮食,富含必要的微量营养素,宏量营养素,维生素和矿物质,以有效地治愈和康复组织.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以完善OI手术的营养策略.
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