西班牙医疗保健工作者的身体脂肪和内脏脂肪值:相关变量
Pedro Javier Tárraga Marcos1, Ángel Arturo López-González2,3,4, Emilio Martínez-Almoyna Rifá2,3
1Sant Joan University Hospital, 03550 Alicante, Spain.
Nutrients
|February 26, 2025
概括
年龄,性别和体力活动显著影响医疗保健工作者体脂肪和内脏脂肪水平. 高龄,男性性别和久坐不动的行为与脂肪增加有关,特别是在护理助理和护理人员中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 过度的体脂肪是一个全球公共卫生挑战.
- 了解导致肥胖的因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究医疗保健工作者社会人口统计因素,生活习惯和身体脂肪 (身体脂肪和内脏脂肪) 的增加之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了追溯的纵向和横截面描述性研究设计.
- 分析了四个专业组的44939名医疗保健工作者的数据.
- 采用描述性统计学,t测试,chi平方测试和多项逻辑回归来评估年龄,性别,吸烟,体力活动,地中海饮食和身体肥胖之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 年龄 (≥60岁),男性性别和久坐行为与身体脂肪 (BF) 和内脏脂肪 (VF) 的增加密切相关.
- 几率比率表明存在重大风险:60岁以上的个体BF的OR为6.71,VF为12.18;男性BF的OR为2.21和VF的OR为12.51;久坐的行为BF的OR为3.69和VF的OR为4.20.
- 护士助理和护理人员显示脂肪组织积累的最高水平.
结论:
- 医疗人员体内脂肪和内脏脂肪的增加与生活方式,性别和年龄有关.
- 护士助理和护理员面临着最明显的肥胖风险.
- 建议进一步研究因果关系和有针对性的预防策略.
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