儿童肥胖的负担日益增加:预防应该从小学开始
相关实验视频
Updated: May 25, 2025
06:48
Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
4.4K
Debora Porri1,2, Malgorzata Wasniewska1,2, Giovanni Luppino1,2
1Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Nutrients
|February 26, 2025
概括
儿童肥胖是一个越来越令人担忧的问题. 这项研究发现,在学龄前儿童中,尽管父母坚持地中海饮食,但他们的坚持很差.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖 (CO) 率在全球范围内不断增加,这对公众健康构成了重大挑战.
- 包括饮食,体力活动和睡眠在内的生活方式因素对于控制二氧化碳的控制至关重要.
- 父母的感知在了解孩子的健康行为方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究生活习惯 (遵守地中海饮食,身体活动,睡眠) 与学龄前儿童的健康结果之间的关系.
- 通过家长的感知来评估孩子们对地中海饮食 (MD) 的坚持.
- 评估身体活动和睡眠卫生对儿童饮食模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 在"教育预防CO" (EpPOI) 计划中,对护理人员进行了在线调查.
- 该调查评估了身体活动 (PA) 和睡眠卫生.
- 儿童和青少年的地中海饮食质量指数 (Kid-Med) 问卷被用于评估饮食坚持.
主要成果:
- 只有5.3%的儿童表现出充分遵守地中海饮食 (MD).
- 不健康饮食习惯的高流行率:50.5%的人每天食用糖果,80%的人跳过早餐.
- 父母对儿童体育活动的看法预测了MD的坚持,并且与水果,蔬菜和鱼类消费有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 学前儿童对地中海饮食的坚持不强,尽管父母对健康生活方式的认识很低.
- 有效的儿童肥胖预防需要综合策略,重点关注健康饮食模式,如MD.
- 加强家长的教育,从幼年开始采用健康的生活习惯,对于CO预防至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
957
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
957
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.4K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.4K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:24Obesity
361
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
361
02:59Cancer Prevention
6.0K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.0K
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
31
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
31