类固醇类固醇使用,侵略和自恋之间的关系在男性健美运动员中
Eren Ceto1, Pembe Hare Yigitoglu2, Hasan Ulas Yavuz1
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia 99250, Cyprus.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|February 26, 2025
概括
在健美中使用类固醇 (AAS) 的人表现出更高水平的自恋和攻击性. 该研究发现了强烈的相关性,但无法确定AAS使用是否导致这些特征,或者这些特征的个体是否使用AAS.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 类固醇类固醇 (AAS) 的使用在运动员中很普遍.
- 以前的研究表明,AAS使用与行为变化,包括侵略性之间存在联系.
- 需要进一步调查AAS使用,自恋和侵略之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查AAS使用,自恋和男性健美运动员的侵略性之间的关系.
- 与非使用者相比,评估AAS用户是否表现出更高水平的自恋特征和攻击性行为.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及319名男性健美运动员的横截面研究,他们至少接受了3年的培训.
- 参与者填写了匿名的自我报告问卷:人口库存,五因素自恋库存简单表格 (FFNI-SF) 和Buss-Perry攻击度量表.
- 统计分析包括独立的样本t测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- AAS用户在FFNI-SF (所有子维度) 和Buss-Perry侵略度量 (所有子维度) 两方面都显示出明显更高的分数.
- 总体自恋得分和所有攻击性分级 (身体,语言,愤怒,敌意) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 脆弱和宏大的自恋子维度都与整体攻击性得分呈正相关.
结论:
- 在男性健美运动员中,AAS使用,自恋和侵略性之间存在着强烈的关联.
- 这种关系的方向性仍然不清楚:AAS使用可能不仅会导致自恋和侵略,反之亦然.
- 需要未来的研究来阐明因果路径,并探索潜在的混变量.
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