相关实验视频
Updated: May 25, 2025

05:05
Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma
Published on: January 26, 2018
12.1K
黎巴嫩药用植物具有眼科特性
Jeanne Andary1,2, Haitham El Ballouz2, Rony Abou-Khalil3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Modern University for Business and Science, Beirut P.O. Box 113-7501, Lebanon.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
本综述确定了52种黎巴嫩眼睛健康的药用植物,详细说明了它们的用途和制备方法. 这些植物为开发新的眼部药物提供了潜力,但由于潜在的危害,有些需要谨慎使用.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 药理学是指药理学,它是指药理学.
背景情况:
- 黎巴嫩拥有丰富的生物多样性,包括药用和芳香植物 (MAPs).
- 关于在黎巴嫩用于眼科疾病的MAP的数据有限.
- 这次审查是首次记录黎巴嫩MAP具有眼科特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录黎巴嫩用于眼睛健康的药用植物.
- 探索它们的植物化学特征,以潜在的眼部药物开发.
- 提供物种,它们的应用和制备方法的全面列表.
主要方法:
- 在使用PubMed,ScienceDirect和Google Scholar对眼部治疗植物进行文献搜索.
- 在黎巴嫩植物群中确认了植物的存在.
- 汇编数据,包括拉丁语名称,区域名称,应用,植物部件和制剂形式.
主要成果:
- 记录了28个家族中的52种物种,其中包括两种特有物种 (Crepis libanotica,Salvia libanotica).
- 兰叶科 (21%),阿斯特拉科 (14%),和Solanaceae (7%) 是最受代表的家族.
- 常见的应用包括治疗炎症,感染,刺激,干眼和白内障,其中68%针对眼前部分.
结论:
- 黎巴嫩的药用植物代表了眼科治疗发展的宝贵遗产.
- 对于这些宝贵的资源,需要进一步的选和保存.
- 建议谨慎使用,因为某些植物可能具有有害的特性.
相关概念视频
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications
392
Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used for various applications in medical and dental procedures. Some of the common agents used are cocaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
392
Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses
664
Direct-acting cholinergic agonists have many therapeutic uses in various medical fields. Choline esters, including acetylcholine, have limited clinical utility due to their non-selectivity and short duration of action. Still, acetylcholine and carbachol are applied topically during ophthalmologic surgery to induce miosis. Pilocarpine, a muscarinic and ganglionic stimulator, effectively treats open-angle glaucoma and alleviates xerostomia and dry mouth caused by radiotherapy or Sjögren...
664
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
384
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
384
Muscles of the Eye
1.0K
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
1.0K
Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.4K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.4K

