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从Ganoderma leucocontextum子中提取多糖的优化和生物活性
Siying Peng1,2, Yanghui Ou2, Yali Zhang2
1School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
来自Ganoderma leucocontextum子的一种新型多糖,GLSP-A1,通过减少氧化应激和炎症,显示出显著的抗衰老特性. 这种天然化合物有望在食补充剂中用于对抗衰老效应.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 氧化应激是衰老的关键因素,天然的多糖因其抗氧化和抗衰老的潜力而闻名.
- 来自西藏高原的一种罕见的,Ganoderma leucocontextum,具有显著的生物活动,但其子仍未得到充分研究.
- 关于Ganoderma leucocontextum子的研究有限,这突出了了解它们的治疗应用的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了从Ganoderma leucocontextum子中提取和表征一个多糖.
- 为了评估分离的多糖的抗炎和抗衰老作用.
- 为了探索Ganoderma leucocontextum子多糖体作为天然抗衰老剂的潜力.
主要方法:
- 从Ganoderma leucocontextum子中提取多糖 (GLSP) 使用三相分区 (TPP) 方法.
- 优化采掘条件使用盒子-Behnken设计 (BBD) 以提高产量和效率.
- 用物理化学分析 (分子量,FTIR,单糖化合物组成,SEM) 净化GLSP-A1通过列色谱和表征.
主要成果:
- 优化的TPP提取产生了GLSP,从中净化了GLSP-A1.
- 在实验室中,GLSP-A1通过降低干白素-6和干白素-1β的调节来表现出抗炎活性.
- 使用Caenorhabditis elegans的体内研究表明GLSP-A1减少了反应性氧物种和脂素积累,表明抗衰老作用.
结论:
- 来自Ganoderma leucocontextum子的多糖体GLSP-A1具有显著的体外抗炎特性.
- GLSP-A1通过减轻氧化应激和年龄颜料积累,在体内表现出显著的抗衰老作用.
- 这些发现支持GLSP-A1作为抗衰老食补充剂的功能成分的潜力.
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