适应原体在长期的大脑疲劳:从系统生物学和网络药理学的洞察力
Alexander Panossian1, Terrence Lemerond2, Thomas Efferth3
1Phytomed AB, Sjöstadsvägen 6, 59344 Västervik, Sweden.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
植物适应剂通过调节神经内分泌免疫通路来增强对压力和大脑疲劳的弹性. 这篇评论强调了它们在中风或脑损伤后恢复神经发生的潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和药理学 神经科学和药理学
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
- 植物性疗法 植物性疗法
背景情况:
- 长期的大脑疲劳源于中风,TBI和慢性压力,涉及神经传递和能量代谢的中断.
- 病变发生与神经内分泌-免疫失调有关,包括下丘脑-垂体-上腺 (HPA) 轴和交上腺系统 (SAS).
- 大脑组织再生涉及复杂的细胞交叉声和信号通路,适应原体可以影响这些信号通路.
研究的目的:
- 审查植物适应因子在管理压力过载,缺血性中风和脑疲劳方面的多目标机制.
- 探索适应原剂对生理调节系统的双重,时间和剂量依赖的影响.
- 阐明适应原剂在脑组织再生和恢复方面的神经发生潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于适应原体药理及其对神经内分泌-免疫网络的影响现有文献的叙述性综述.
- 分析适应原体的化学结构及其与神经递质和类固醇激素的关系.
- 讨论在与压力相关的条件下适应原剂作用应用的网络药理原理.
主要成果:
- 适应原体与HPA轴和SAS相互作用,表现出多价值和性药理学活性.
- 它们触发了适应性应激反应,增强了性,并可能逆转慢性压力的负面影响 (hormesis).
- 有证据表明适应原体,特别是特定的植物杂交制剂,具有神经发生的潜力.
结论:
- 适应性概念需要一个网络药理学方法,考虑神经内分泌-免疫综合体内的相互作用.
- 适应剂提供了一个有希望的治疗策略,用于预防和康复长期的大脑疲劳.
- 未来的研究应该专注于适应原体的网络药理学,用于诸如中风后和TBI后脑疲劳等疾病.
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