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蓝牙技术的演变:物联网生态系统中的BLE
Grigorios Koulouras1, Stylianos Katsoulis1, Fotios Zantalis1
1TelSiP Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Ancient Olive-Grove Campus, GR-12241 Athens, Greece.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
蓝牙低能耗 (BLE) 对物联网 (IoT) 至关重要,可实现高效的无线连接. 这篇评论探讨了BLE的情况.
科学领域:
- 电气工程和计算机科学
- 无线通信系统无线通信系统
- 物联网 (IoT) 技术 物联网 (IoT) 技术
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 经历了快速扩张,蓝牙低能耗 (BLE) 成为低功耗,经济高效的无线连接的基础技术.
- 现有的文献缺乏对BLE在不断变化的物联网环境中的当前状态和未来轨迹的全面,最新的审查.
研究的目的:
- 在物联网 (IoT) 的背景下,提供蓝牙低能耗 (BLE) 技术的演变和当前状态的全面概述.
- 分析BLE的新兴趋势,挑战和未来方向,包括其与人工智能,机器学习的整合,以及与联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的协调.
- 提供关于在各种物联网应用中采用BLE的机会和挑战的见解.
主要方法:
- 对蓝牙技术发展的系统审查,特别关注蓝牙低能耗 (BLE).
- 分析当前的BLE应用程序,安全,电源管理,网状网络和最近的进展.
- 检查未来的趋势,包括AI/ML集成,音频能力和与联合国可持续发展目标的协调.
主要成果:
- BLE是物联网的关键推动者,其特点是低功耗和成本效益.
- 最近BLE的进展,包括6.0版本,解决了安全性,功率效率和网络功能.
- BLE的特点与可持续发展目标保持一致,特别是在智能应用的能源效率和可持续发展方面.
结论:
- BLE的不断发展,以最近的更新和新兴应用程序为例,强调了它在塑造无线通信和物联网未来的关键作用.
- 进一步的BLE研究和创新对于充分利用其在智能家居,医疗保健和工业自动化等各种物联网领域的潜力至关重要.
- BLE与先进技术的整合及其对可持续发展目标的贡献为未来的发展提供了重大机会.
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