聚热电偶的面积密度对热电性能的影响
Shih-Ming Yang1, Zen-Wen Lai1, Ai-Lin Liu1
1Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 701, Taiwan.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
使用多热电偶的热电能发电机 (TEG) 为可穿戴设备提供了有前途的电力. 热电偶的较高面积密度显著提高了TEG性能和效率.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 收集能源 收集能源
- 半导体设备 半导体设备
背景情况:
- 热电能发电机 (TEG) 是使用人体热量为可穿戴电子设备提供动力的关键.
- 聚热电偶适用于半导体造服务.
- 评估TEG性能需要优化的指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查面积密度作为TEG性能评估的高级度量.
- 分析热电偶几何对面积密度和TEG输出的影响.
- 为了证明高性能TEG用于实际应用.
主要方法:
- 热电偶尺寸 (长度,宽度,间距) 的分析及其对面积密度的影响.
- 制造和测试共平面和堆叠的多TEG.
- 在不同配置下测量功率因子和电压因子.
主要成果:
- 面积密度 (热电偶/mm2) 是一个比填充因子更有效的性能指标.
- 优化的共平面热电偶实现了4902热电偶/mm2,产生0.110μW/cm2K2和12.906V/cm2K.
- 堆叠的热电偶达到8621热电偶/mm2,性能提高到0.110μW/cm2K2和22.638V/cm2K.
- 一个5x5mm2的TEG芯片展示了3μW和3V的10°C差异.
结论:
- 高面积密度对于提高TEG性能和DC-DC转换器效率至关重要.
- 优化的多TEG可用于自动供电的可穿戴设备.
- 这项研究为设计高效的热电能收获器提供了一条道路.
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