基于深度强化学习的低地轨道大星座卫星网络的路由方法,具有服务功能的限制
Yan Chen1,2,3,4, Huan Cao2,3,4, Longhe Wang2,3,4
1University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
我们开发了GDRL-SFCR,这是一种用于低轨道卫星网络的新型路由方法. 它大大减少了传输延迟,并改善了网络负载平衡,同时满足了服务功能链的约束.
科学领域:
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
- 网络路由 网络路由
- 人工智能在网络中的作用
背景情况:
- 低轨道卫星通信网络对于5G和6G至关重要,提供广泛的覆盖范围,但在稳定的路径建设,负载平衡和拥堵方面面临挑战.
- 3GPP架构中的服务功能链 (SFC) 约束进一步使大规模低地球轨道大卫星网络 (LEO-MSNs) 的路由复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 提出GDRL-SFCR,一个端到端的路由决策方法,共同优化传输延迟和网络负载平衡.
- 在服务功能链 (SFC) 约束下解决LEO-MSN的复杂性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个端到端的路由方法,GDRL-SFCR,集成图形神经网络 (GNN) 和深度强化学习 (DRL).
- 利用GNN在NTN低轨道卫星网络架构中提取节点属性和动态拓特征.
- 使用自定义奖励功能的DRL来训练满足SFC约束,传输延迟和网络负载的路由策略.
主要成果:
- 与现有方法相比,GDRL-SFCR减少了端到端流量传输延迟超过11.3%.
- 实现了平均网络负载减少14.1%以上.
- 增加了超过19.1%的流量访问成功率,网络容量增加了两倍.
结论:
- GDRL-SFCR有效地优化了LEO-MSN中的路由,在SFC约束下平衡延迟和负载.
- 拟议的基于GNN和DRL的方法比图形理论和卫星网络路由的传统RL方法提供了更高的性能.
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