疫苗供应链中的弹性:从COVID-19大流行中吸取教训
Megan Hay1, Anika Teichert1, Sarah Kilz1
1Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy IMW, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Vaccines
|February 26, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,疫苗供应链 (VSC) 的漏洞变得越来越明显. 加强利益相关者之间的透明度和协作对于构建一个更具弹性的VSC来应对未来的健康紧急情况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行突显了疫苗供应链 (VSC) 的重大弱点.
- 疫情后的分析强调了加强供应链弹性至关重要.
- 本研究从行业的角度研究了VSC的弱点和弹性潜力.
研究的目的:
- 分析疫苗供应链的弱点,并确定弹性发展的机会.
- 为管理者和政策制定者提供见解,以加强疫苗供应链.
- 支持开发一个更强大的VSC来应对未来的健康危机.
主要方法:
- 在VSC中与12名行业专家进行了定性半结构面试.
- 采访的两步内容分析,将VSC概念与PESTLE维度联系起来.
- 系统概述:多利益相关者VSC的可视化,识别参与者,角色,约束和弹性因素.
主要成果:
- 产生了60个代码,分类为PESTLE维度和特定子组 (mRNA,供应链弹性,解决方案).
- 经济维度是最突出的 (39个代码),包括供应链弹性.
- 确定了关键利益相关者:采购商,制造商,供应商,开发商和监管机构.
结论:
- 该VSC的功能是一个复杂的网络的行为者与潜在的错位目标,而不是一个线性链.
- VSC的不确定性源于外部因素 (例如,新的紧急情况) 和内部因素 (例如,疫苗需求).
- 增加利益相关者之间的透明度和合作对于加强VSC对未来流行病的抵御力至关重要.
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