城市植被的微气候性能分析:来自中东热潮湿城市的证据
Sarah Al-Hajri1, Baqer Al-Ramadan1,2, Md Shafiullah3,4
1Architecture & City Design Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
城市植被有效地减轻城市热岛 (UHIs) 并提高宜居性. 整合绿色基础设施对于可持续的城市设计至关重要,促进城市的热舒适性和环境弹性.
科学领域:
- 城市气候学 城市气候学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续的城市发展
背景情况:
- 城市热岛 (UHIs) 在不断增长的城市地区带来了重大的环境和福祉挑战.
- 有效的缓解策略对于环境可持续性和人类舒适性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市植被在缓解UHI影响和改善微气候方面的作用.
- 评估绿色基础设施在城市规划中的整合,以提高可居住性和可持续性.
主要方法:
- 对利用空间分析和地理信息系统 (GIS) 的现有研究进行审查.
- 分析市政举措及其对城市美学和热舒适的影响.
主要成果:
- 植被指标显示了与降低的表面温度的相关性,减轻了UHI效应.
- 种植树木和绿色基础设施的举措对城市的宜居性和美学有积极的影响.
- 城市植被计划有助于实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
结论:
- 整合绿色基础设施对于减轻超高压的风险,改善空气质量和提高城市居住能力至关重要.
- 城市规划需要一个全面的生态方法,整合热舒适性和弹性.
- 该研究提出了在极端气候条件下可持续城市设计的框架.
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