建议设计评估指标 麻醉提供者的工作空间在门诊外科设置
Devi Abhishek Soman1, Mina Shokrollahi Ardekani1, Anjali Joseph2,3
1School of Architecture, Center for Health Facilities Design and Testing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
HERD
|February 26, 2025
概括
新的指标评估了麻醉提供者的手术室设计,改善了工作流程和情境意识. 布局A2增强了血液循环,而A1和A2改善了可见性,从而改善了患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 积极评估手术室 (OR) 设计可以提高患者的安全性和工作人员的工作流.
- 基于先前对麻醉工作场所任务交换行为的研究.
- 解决了对于麻醉提供者的OR设计中基于绩效的指标的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和使用两种新的设计评估指标.
- 测量循环,工作流程,情境意识和药物相关任务可见性的设计性能.
- 在手术室内优化麻醉师工作空间.
主要方法:
- 分析了五次手术的观察数据,以确定麻醉提供者的任务位置和持续时间.
- 开发了一个基于任务位置距离和移动频率的近距离度量.
- 开发了一个可见度指标,评估提供者对患者和生命体征屏幕的看法.
主要成果:
- 布局A2表现出优越的近距离,表明更好的流通和工作流.
- 无论是A1和A2布局都显示出更好的可见性,提高了情境意识.
- 通过使用开发的指标,比较了四个麻醉提供者的工作空间布局.
结论:
- 开发的近距离和可见度指标可用于OR设计的早期,主动评估.
- 这些指标有助于优化麻醉提供者的工作空间,以改善患者护理.
- 这些发现支持未来手术室的基于证据的设计改进.
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