伤害后重返工作:加拿大的海员面临的法律挑战
Desai Shan1, Alex Medley2, Barbara Neis3
1Faculty of Medicine, Population Health and Applied Health Sciences, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
概括
由于复杂的法规,加拿大海员在受伤后返回工作面临着挑战. 建议加强联邦和省级的协调,以支持他们恢复工作的过程.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 海洋法 海洋法 海洋法
- 社会法律研究 社会法律研究
背景情况:
- 海员工作的伤害率很高,但海员返回工作 (RTW) 的研究不足.
- 加拿大海员是联邦监管的工人,根据加拿大人权法享有权利,禁止残疾歧视.
- 对受伤海员的RTW涉及省级工人赔偿和联邦法规,包括有效的海上医疗证书 (MMC).
研究的目的:
- 调查海员在RTW过程中面临的挑战.
- 分析复杂的监管环境对海员的RTW的影响.
- 确定联邦和省级机构对海员的协调的潜在改进RTW.
主要方法:
- 社会法律研究方法.社会法律研究方法.
- 分析与海洋医疗证书 (MMC) 相关的人权投诉.
- 采访受伤的海员,谈谈他们的RTW经历.
主要成果:
- 与MMC相关的人权投诉揭示了海员RTW面临的法律障碍.
- 受伤的海员可以放弃赔偿索赔或推迟RTW以保持MMC和就业资格.
- 当前的监管框架对海员的成功RTW提出了重大挑战.
结论:
- 联邦和省级法规之间的复杂相互作用,特别是MMC要求,阻碍了海员的RTW.
- 需要加强联邦和省级机构之间的协调,以简化海员的RTW流程.
- 建议调整政策,以更好地支持受伤的海员在返回工作途中.
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