与阿富汗补充养实践相关的因素:对2022-2023年多指标集群调查的分析
Hannah Gardner1, Atma Prakash2, Shweta Rawal1
1UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Maternal & child nutrition
|February 26, 2025
概括
在阿富汗,大多数幼儿 (6-23个月) 不符合最低饮食多样性,食频率或可接受的饮食标准. 较年长的儿童和来自较富裕家庭的儿童的营养结果更好,突出了对干预的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 最佳的婴儿和幼儿养实践,包括及时在母乳养之外引入补充食品,对于营养状况至关重要.
- 在人道主义环境中,6-23个月的儿童经常面临不充分的饮食,增加营养不良和健康状况不佳的风险.
- 婴儿和幼儿养 (IYCF) 的关键指标包括最低饮食多样性 (MDD),最低饮食频率 (MMF) 和最低可接受饮食 (MAD).
研究的目的:
- 估计6-23个月龄的儿童在阿富汗的患病率符合MDD,MMF和MAD指标.
- 确定与满足这些IYCF指标相关的儿童,母亲和家庭决定因素.
- 提供全国代表性的数据,为阿富汗的营养干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自阿富汗多指标集群调查 (Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey) 2022-2023年的9193名6-23个月龄的儿童的数据.
- 满足MDD,MMF和MAD标准的儿童百分比的计算.
- 用于评估MDD,MMF和MAD的决定因素的多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 缺陷率很高:85%的人不符合MDD,65%的人不符合MMF,93%的人不符合MAD.
- 较年长的孩子 (18-23个月) 和来自最富裕家庭的孩子在满足所有三个标准的几率明显更高.
- 农村居住与遇到MMF和MAD的更高几率有关,但不是MDD. 观察到显著的区域差异.
结论:
- 在阿富汗的幼儿中,对推的补充养实践的遵守率惊人低.
- 社会经济地位,年龄和地理位置是影响儿童饮食摄入量的重要因素.
- 迫切需要资金来支持基于证据的干预措施,解决营养不良的确定因素.
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