新提出的基于分支模式的植物肌插入的分类:一种形态学研究
Apurba Patra1, Vandana Tiwari1, Priti Chaudhary1
1Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India.
Folia morphologica
|February 26, 2025
概括
植物肌 (PM) 显示出显著的形态变异,一些插入可能会增加阿基里斯肌病风险. 了解这些解剖学差异对于临床实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 植物肌 (PM),通常被认为是遗留的,在移植中具有临床意义,可能导致阿基里斯肌病.
- 最近的发现表明PM和中部部分阿基里斯肌病之间的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究植物肌肉 (PM) 的形态变异.
- 专注于植物 (PT) 在插入点的分支模式.
主要方法:
- 从29个成年标本中解剖58个下肢的尸体.
- 评估生长肌肉 (PM) 形态,重点关注肌分支及其与骨肌的关系.
主要成果:
- 在89.65%的病例中,观察到植物肌肉 (PM).
- 观察到植物 (PT) 的多种分支模式,包括二叉和三叉.
- 显著的百分比 (22.4%) 显示插入与阿基里斯肌混合,这是肌病的潜在风险因素.
结论:
- 确定了新型的植物肌 (PM) 肌插入.
- 植物 (PT) 的解剖学变异可能会使个人易患阿基里斯肌病.
- 植物肌 (PT),阿基里斯肌和骨后部肌之间的潜在冲突可以增加肌病变的风险.
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