胰腺损伤的诊断使用红外温度计
O Babkina1, S Danylchenko2, I Korobko3
11Department of Pathophysiology, O.O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv; 2Kyiv City Clinical Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, Ukraine.
Georgian medical news
|February 26, 2025
概括
在机械创伤后调查胰腺组织温度变化可以帮助确定死亡时间. 受伤区域显示更高的温度,为伤害时间提供了一个新的法医标准.
科学领域:
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 达纳图学 (Thanatology) 是一种学术学科.
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 在法医调查中,确定死亡和受伤时间至关重要.
- 机械创伤会导致明显的生理变化,包括组织温度变化.
- 死亡后胰腺组织的热力学需要进一步研究法医应用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究受伤的胰腺组织中温度变化的动态.
- 为了将这些温度变化与受伤后的时间和死亡时间相关联.
- 评估胰腺组织温度计作为法医工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 来自256名已故个体 (年龄在20-60岁) 的胰腺组织分析.
- 记录受伤时间和死亡时间.
- 使用红外温度计测量受伤和未受伤的胰腺组织之间的温度差异.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,在受伤和完整的胰腺组织中观察到温度的统计显著下降.
- 与未受伤的区域相比,受伤的胰腺区域表现出更高的温度 (1.5-3°C的差异).
- 个体性别没有显著影响胰腺温度指标.
结论:
- 胰腺组织温度动态可以作为确定受伤时间的标准.
- 为了估计死亡时间,提出了一种回归模型,该模型包含腹部器官 (肝脏,胰腺,脏,脏) 的温度指标.
- 红外温度测量为法医科学中死后温度分析提供了一种现代方法.
相关概念视频
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
950
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
950
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
79
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
79
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
514
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
514


