喘与生活必需品8之间的关联:一个横截面研究
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, WuJin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, WuJin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|February 26, 2025
概括
更高的生活必需品8 (LE8) 评分与较低的喘风险有关. 改善这些心血管健康指标可能有助于减少喘患病率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 喘是一种严重的呼吸系统疾病,受各种因素的影响.
- 美国心脏协会的生命必需品8 (LE8) 促进心血管健康.
- 乐8成分与喘风险之间的关系尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 调查生活必需品8 (LE8) 评分与喘患病率之间的关联.
- 为了确定LE8是否作为预防喘发展的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2001-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 使用多重后勤回归,受限立方线 (RCS) 和子组分析.
- 包括3360名被诊断患有喘的参与者.
主要成果:
- 在LE8得分和喘患病率之间发现了负相关性 (每增加10个点的OR:0.85;95%CI:0.82-0.88).
- 中等和高的LE8得分与明显降低的喘风险相关 (OR分别为0.59和0.48).
- 在LE8得分和喘患病率之间观察到非线性关联.
结论:
- 生活必不可少的8 (LE8) 组件与喘患病率有关.
- 更严格地遵守LE8建议可能有助于减少喘发病率.
- 对LE8在预防喘中的作用进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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