在罗马尼亚公共卫生保健中实施一般数据保护法规的挑战和进展
Iulian V Nastasa1, Florentina-Ligia Furtunescu1, Dana G Mincă2
1Department of Management and Public Health, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, ROU.
Cureus
|February 26, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚的医疗保健专业人员了解通用数据保护条例 (GDPR) 的原则,但面临实施挑战. 数字化有助于隐私,但资源限制和培训缺口需要注意更好的数据保护.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 数据隐私法 数据隐私法
- 欧洲卫生政策 欧洲卫生政策
背景情况:
- 欧洲医疗保健系统越来越多地整合技术,需要根据"一般数据保护条例" (GDPR) 强有力的数据隐私.
- 罗马尼亚在实施GDPR方面面临着独特的挑战,原因是意识水平不同,医疗保健技术进步迅速,包括基础设施和IT人员短缺.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗马尼亚医疗保健专业人员对GDPR实施的认识,合规性和挑战.
- 确定数字化对罗马尼亚医疗保健机构数据隐私的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2024年7月至9月期间,针对108名罗马尼亚医疗保健专业人员进行了一项以隐私为重点的调查.
- 该调查收集了关于GDPR意识,合规性和实施挑战的数据,确保匿名性和知情同意.
主要成果:
- 虽然基本的GDPR理解存在,但实际应用存在差距,特别是在临床环境中.
- 82%的参与者认为,罗马尼亚公共机构的数字化有助于降低保密风险.
- 关键的挑战包括问责制,沟通,同意管理,行政负担和受限的数据访问,由资源限制和文化障碍加剧.
结论:
- 解决罗马尼亚的GDPR实施差距需要有针对性的培训,资源分配和遵守国际最佳实践.
- 加强安全的医疗数据管理系统对于建立公众对远程医疗的信任和促进患者采用新医疗技术至关重要.
- 与欧盟标准的调整和融入欧洲健康数据空间 (EHDS) 对于罗马尼亚的数字健康未来至关重要.
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