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探索社区药房的信息技术利用和需求:在中国上海进行的横截面调查
1Department of Pharmacy, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|February 26, 2025
概括
社区药剂师需要更好的信息技术 (IT) 用于药物管理. 上海药剂师希望整合IT系统,以访问患者数据,标准化文档和改进临床决策支持,以提高患者安全.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 药物管理 药物管理
背景情况:
- 社区药剂师在药物治疗管理和患者安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 中国面临的挑战包括有限的实时患者数据访问,分散的沟通和不发达的临床决策支持工具.
- 信息技术 (IT) 的整合可以通过改善数据访问,安全和提供商沟通来增强药房服务.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国上海社区药剂师之间的药物管理实践.
- 评估这些药房目前的IT支持的可用性和使用情况.
- 为有效的IT辅助药物管理确定特定的IT要求.
主要方法:
- 在上海向社区药剂师分发了一份在线自我评估调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计信息,医药护理实践和IT利用/需求.
- 多变量回归分析检查了与IT需求相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有被调查的药剂师都提供了一些药品护理,但全面的服务很少.
- 药剂师对获得患者/药物信息和数字文档的满意度较低.
- 信息技术需求与临床实践所花费的时间和每周处方量有很大关系.
结论:
- 上海社区药剂师现有的IT支持不足.
- 需要集成的IT系统,提供实时患者数据,标准化文档和增强的临床决策支持.
- 改善IT对于社区药剂师来说至关重要,以优化药物管理和患者安全.
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