牛皮关节炎的性别分布:一个系统的文献综述
B Firlatan1, G S Kart Bayram1, G Ayan1
1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
|February 26, 2025
概括
最近的牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 研究显示女性占主导地位,女性占参与者的54.1%. 这一趋势在各种研究设计和地理位置上被观察到,这表明PsA流行病学的转变.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 是一种慢性炎症性疾病,影响关节和皮肤.
- 虽然传统上被认为具有平等的性别流行,但最近的研究表明女性占主导地位.
- 性比的这种潜在转变的原因尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估最近的牛皮关节炎研究中女性与男性的比例.
- 根据研究设计,中心数量和地理位置,调查性别分布的潜在变化.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed对2020年1月至2022年9月期间发表的研究进行了系统的文献审查.
- 符合条件的研究包括随机对照试验 (RCT),横截面,前性和后性队列研究,至少有20名参与者.
- 从涉及871,144名参与者的481项符合条件的研究中提取和分析了性别分布的数据.
主要成果:
- 对481项研究的分析显示,在牛皮关节炎患者中,女性占54.1%的总体多数.
- 在不同的研究设计中,女性占主导地位是一致的,回顾性队列研究显示了最高的流行率.
- 多中心研究和来自美国,欧洲和跨国背景的研究报告说,与单中心研究相比,女性参与者的代表性更大.
结论:
- 最近的牛皮关节炎研究表明,女性总是占主导地位,挑战了以前关于性别平等分布的假设.
- 研究设计,特别是现实世界和多中心研究,会影响观察到的女性与男性的比例.
- 地理差异也可能导致在牛皮关节炎患者群体中观察到的不同性别患病率.
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