在重症监护室护士中发生的横向暴力或工作场所欺凌:混合系统性审查
Guolei Zhang1, Tianchang Zou1, Menghua Zhang1
1University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 26, 2025
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的水平暴力和工作场所欺凌会影响护士的福祉和患者的护理. 策略包括冲突解决,压力管理和支持性监督,以改善保留和心理安全.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 横向暴力和工作场所欺凌是重症监护室 (ICU) 中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解这些现象对于改善医疗保健工作环境和确保高质量的患者护理至关重要.
- 现有文献中关于全面综合意识,因素,影响和特定于ICU护士的战略存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的文学水平暴力或工作场所欺凌在重症监护病房护士.
- 探索意识,促进因素,影响和有效策略,以解决ICU中的横向暴力或工作场所欺凌问题.
主要方法:
- 一个混合系统审查,遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 使用了基于Joanna Briggs研究所方法的叙事综合方法和主题分析设计.
- 在四个电子数据库中搜索了2013年至2023年间发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 八项研究 (三项定性,五项定量) 纳入了审查.
- 出现了四个主要主题:意识和理解,影响因素,对护士的影响以及缓解策略.
- 确定了在ICU环境中导致横向暴力的具体因素和后果.
结论:
- 解决横向暴力问题需要制定有关冲突解决,压力管理和支持性监督的制度政策,以加强护士保留.
- 护士管理层应实施保密报告,人际尊重培训和支持性结构,以促进心理安全.
- 密切护理护士的积极主动策略对于改善员工福祉和患者护理质量至关重要.
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