患有神经发育障碍的儿童及其父母的不良童年经历
Maria Davidsson1,2, Frida Ringström1, Bibbi Hagberg1,3
1Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nordic journal of psychiatry
|February 26, 2025
概括
母亲的不良童年经历 (ACE) 与儿童ACE和神经发育障碍 (NDD) 儿童的情绪问题有关. 对于患有ADHD/ASD的儿童,建议对母亲的ACE和NDD特征进行查.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 与负面的健康结果有关.
- 患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的儿童,如ADHD和ASD,面临ACE的更高风险.
- 在NDD群体及其父母中对ACE的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长ACE和儿童ACE之间的关联.
- 调查父母ACE和NDD特征之间的联系.
- 确定家长或儿童的ACE是否与儿童的情绪和行为问题有关.
主要方法:
- 研究包括来自瑞典精神病诊所的86名母亲,37名父亲和48名患有ADHD/ASD的儿童.
- 父母报告了他们的ACE,NDD特征以及孩子的情绪/行为问题.
- 孩子们完成了ACEs测量;父母提供了人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 母亲的ACE与儿童的ACE相关 (r=0.382,p=0.034).
- 母亲的ACE与母亲的ADHD和ASD特征相关 (r=0.451,p<0.001).
- 母亲的ACE预测了孩子的情绪和行为问题 (β=0.511,p=0.036);父亲的ACE显示没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 对于患有ADHD/ASD的儿童来说,ACE查非常重要.
- 临床医生应在评估中考虑母亲的创伤和NDD特征.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解父亲ACEs的作用.
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
34
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
34
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
23
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
23
Autism Spectrum Disorder
55
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
55
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
30
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
30
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
43
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
43
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.1K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.1K


