在高血压患者中,精神性/宗教性和对治疗的坚持
Yanne da Silva Camargo1, Aliny Serafim Borges Ferreira1, Luana Araújo Macedo Scalia1
1Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG - Brasil.
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
|February 26, 2025
概括
灵性和宗教性显著影响高血压治疗的坚持. 较高的内在宗教性和宽恕,加上较低的价值观和信仰得分,改善了高血压患者的坚持.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压治疗的坚持具有重大的社会经济和健康影响.
- 精神性和宗教性是管理高血压的公认应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与高血压患者的治疗坚持相关的因素.
- 探索精神和宗教在高血压管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西一家教学医院237名高血压患者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,临床,生活方式,人体测量和体检细节.
- 使用QATSAH仪器测量了坚持;用杜克宗教指数和宗教性/精神性的简短多维测量评估了精神性/宗教性.
主要成果:
- 高龄 (≥65岁),体力活动和酒精戒断与更高的坚持有关.
- 内在的宗教性 (β = 0.24),宽恕 (β = 0.16) 和价值观/信仰的较低分数 (β = -0.18) 预测了坚持.
- 组织性,非组织性宗教性和日常精神经验没有显示出显著的关联.
结论:
- 内在的宗教性,宽恕和特定的价值观/信仰影响了对高血压治疗的坚持.
- 这些精神和宗教因素可以被利用来改善药物和非药物坚持.
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