典型儿童的食困难,社会人口统计学因素以及家庭的看法
Bruna Franciele Guimarães Trofino1, Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche1, Denise Brandão de Oliveira E Britto1
1Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.
CoDAS
|February 26, 2025
概括
较年轻的儿童 (2-3岁) 和过早出生的人表现出增加的食困难. 早期引入食物的挑战和感官问题也与儿童的这些问题有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 营养困难在幼儿时期很常见,可能会影响发展.
- 了解相关因素对于及时干预至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学和家长因素可能会影响养行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查典型发育儿童的食困难与各种因素之间的联系.
- 检查与社会人口统计数据的关联,父母的特征和家庭的看法.
- 确定儿童养挑战的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及113名2至5岁11个月的儿童的横截面研究.
- 使用了包括巴西儿童养量表 (EBAI) 和经济标准在内的问卷.
- 采用描述性,单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 年龄在2-3岁的儿童表现出更多的食困难 (p=0.002).
- 过早出生的婴儿患食困难的可能性是3.64倍 (p=0.033).
- 食困难与食物引入的挑战相关 (p=0.007) 和感官变化 (p=0.001).
结论:
- 年龄 (2-3岁) 是儿童养困难的一个重要因素.
- 过早生育,食物引入问题和感官变化与食问题有关.
- 早期识别这些因素可以帮助管理儿童的养困难.
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