超越数字沟:与采用与现场老龄化相关的技术相关的因素
Xin Yao Lin1, Jerad Moxley1, Joseph Sharit2
1Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
概括
老年人被分为"对技术开放"和"对技术不情愿"的两组. 不愿意的群体需要更多的帮助,信心较低,而开放的群体表现出更高的智力和开放性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 老年人面临着采用新技术的挑战,尽管他们有独立生活的潜力.
- 了解用户类型学对于在老龄化人口中有效整合技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人中确定不同类别的技术用户.
- 检查用户类和影响技术采用的个人特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用技术评估程序 (TAP) 与187名参与者 (65-92岁).
- 评估了跨领域的技术采用:交通,休,健康和学习.
- 根据技术互动和感知,将参与者分为用户组.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要的用户群:"对技术开放"和"对技术不情愿".
- "不愿意"的群体报告说,他们对技术的信心较低,与衰老相关的损失较大,经验较少.
- "开放"组表现出更高的结晶智力,对经验的开放性,以及对与衰老相关的损失的感知较低.
结论:
- 老年人采用技术受到诸如信心,感知损失和认知特征等因素的影响.
- 干预措施应优先提高技术的有效性,用户信心和老年人应用程序的可访问性.
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