用于电子皮肤应用的神经形态设备.
Chandrashekhar S Patil1, Sourabh B Ghode1, Jungmin Kim1
1Department of Ocean System Engineering, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakro, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea. baejh@jejunu.ac.kr.
Materials horizons
|February 26, 2025
概括
神经形电子皮肤 (e-skin) 模仿大脑进行先进的触觉感知. 本综述详细介绍了直接和间接的电子皮肤类型,神经网络集成以及生物电子和机器人的应用.
科学领域:
- 神经形态工程的神经形态工程
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 灵感来自于人类大脑的神经形态设备,提供高效的信息处理.
- 电子皮肤 (e-skin) 旨在复制生物皮肤的触觉感知能力.
- 将神经形态原理与电子皮肤技术相结合,为先进的感官系统提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分类神经形态电子皮肤 (e-skin) 技术.
- 探索神经形态电子皮肤在各种领域的应用.
- 确定神经形态电子皮肤发展的当前进展,挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 神经形态电子皮肤的分类为直接 (集成设备和传感器) 和间接 (分离组件) 类型.
- 讨论神经形态设备架构,包括基于memristor和晶体管的系统.
- 对人工神经网络 (ANN) 集成用于感官数据解释的分析.
主要成果:
- 直接的神经形态电子皮肤使用带有传感器的集成memristor或基于晶体管的设备.
- 间接的神经形态电子皮肤具有分离的传感器和神经形态元件,具有接口结构.
- 进步包括多式传感反,柔软/灵活的电子皮肤和直观的人机界面.
结论:
- 神经形态电子皮肤在可穿戴生物电子,大脑传感接口和人机交互方面显示出重大潜力.
- 应用范围包括智能织品,增强的触觉感知,健康监测和假肢控制.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化设备,并扩大实际实施,以便在现实世界中使用.
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