在COVID-19期间,与护理人员的转变相关的因素
Esther M Friedman1, Daniela Golinelli2,3, David P Kennedy3
1University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,老年人的护理方式发生了变化. 距离和关系类型等因素影响了照顾者是否继续,开始或停止提供护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对社会结构产生了重大影响,包括对老年人的照顾.
- 了解护理安排的变化对于支持弱势群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查与大流行相关的老年人护理变化相关的因素.
- 为了比较停止或开始提供护理的照顾者与继续照顾的照顾者.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2501名美国成年人提供50岁或以上年龄的个人护理的全国代表数据.
- 采用后勤回归模型来分析护理人员特征,护理接收者特征和上下文因素.
- 由于大流行病而停止或开始照顾护理的护理人员与维持其角色的护理人员进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 停止提供护理的护理人员表现出对护理接收者的情境依恋较弱.
- 停止照顾与居住距离照顾者更远,成为更远的亲属,以及成为新的照顾者有关.
- 在疫情期间,各种因素与成为新的护理人员有着显著的关联.
结论:
- 流行病相关的干扰影响了照顾者的动态,特别是影响了关系较少的照顾者.
- 地理接近,关系类型和护理人员经验是护理连续性的关键因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来支持护理人员应对此类干扰.
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