在对粘弹性粒子的DEM模拟中,静态和动态摩擦系数
Dietrich E Wolf1, Florian Führer1, Lothar Brendel1
1Faculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|February 26, 2025
概括
这项研究阐明了在离散元素方法模拟中接触式弹的物理含义. 它介绍了一种对粘弹性球体的通用模型,可以准确地捕捉静态和滑动摩擦差异,减少模拟错误.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 在离散元件方法 (DEM) 模拟中的触角弹的物理解释,代表固体摩擦,仍然不清楚.
- 静态和滑动摩擦系数之间的区别在DEM模型中经常被忽视.
- 现有的模型可能无法完全捕捉颗粒材料中摩擦接触的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 为粘弹性球体推广一个线性连续弹-dashpot-slider模型.
- 将非线性缓冲和依赖摩擦的刚性纳入接触模型.
- 在DEM模拟中准确表示静态和滑动摩擦系数之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一个先前得出的线性连续弹-仪表盘-滑块模型的概括.
- 开发一种非线性模型,其中弹刚度和压是重叠及其时间导数的函数.
- 模型力-位移关系与粘弹性连续理论的比较.
- 在DEM模拟中实现静态和滑动摩擦系数差异.
主要成果:
- 概括的非线性模型与粘弹性连续理论有很好的一致性.
- 开发的模型有效地实现了静态和滑动摩擦之间的区别.
- 滑道流动的模拟表明,当静态和滑动摩擦假定相同时,可以量化错误.
结论:
- 一般化的非线性接触模型提供了在DEM中摩擦的更有物理基础的表示.
- 对静态滑动摩擦差异的准确建模对于可靠的颗粒式流动模拟至关重要.
- 这项工作为模拟颗粒材料提供了改进的工具,具有增强的摩擦现实性.
更多相关视频
11:51Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions
Published on: February 22, 2018
8.6K
08:58Atomic Force Microscopy Cantilever-Based Nanoindentation: Mechanical Property Measurements at the Nanoscale in Air and Fluid
Published on: December 2, 2022
2.8K
相关概念视频
Static and Kinetic Frictional Force
15.5K
One of the simpler characteristics of sliding friction is that it is parallel to the contact surfaces between systems, and is always in a direction that opposes the motion or attempted motion of the systems relative to each other. If two systems are in contact and moving relative to one another, then the friction between them is called kinetic friction. For example, kinetic friction slows a hockey puck sliding on ice.
However, if two systems are in contact and are stationary relative to one...
However, if two systems are in contact and are stationary relative to one...
15.5K
Characteristics of Dry Friction
451
Dry friction occurs when two solid surfaces slide against each other without any lubrication or fluid present. It causes resistance when pushing objects along a surface, like a gardener pushing a wheelbarrow. The force applied to move the cart causes dry friction between the wheel and the ground.
Before the wheelbarrow starts moving, the static frictional force acts tangentially to the contact surface, opposing the force that is about to induce the motion. This frictional force prevents the...
Before the wheelbarrow starts moving, the static frictional force acts tangentially to the contact surface, opposing the force that is about to induce the motion. This frictional force prevents the...
451
Static Friction
709
Static friction is a force that opposes the relative motion or tendency of motion between two surfaces in contact. It plays a crucial role in our daily lives, from walking on the ground to driving a car.
For example, consider a scenario where a truck is connected to a car by a rope, ready to tow it along a road. When no external force is applied by the truck, the car remains stationary and is said to be in static equilibrium. In this case, the forces acting on the car, such as gravity and the...
For example, consider a scenario where a truck is connected to a car by a rope, ready to tow it along a road. When no external force is applied by the truck, the car remains stationary and is said to be in static equilibrium. In this case, the forces acting on the car, such as gravity and the...
709
Kinetic Friction
888
Consider a truck trying to pull a stationary car. As the truck exerts a force on the car, static friction is created at the point of contact between the two surfaces. This frictional force resists the car's movement and keeps it at rest. However, when the applied force by the truck surpasses the limiting static frictional force, an interesting phenomenon occurs. The frictional force at the interface reduces to a lower value, known as the kinetic frictional force. At this point, the car...
888
Dry Friction
326
Dry friction occurs between two solid surfaces in contact as they attempt to move relative to one another. In daily life, dry friction is encountered in various forms, such as when walking on the ground, sliding an object across a table, or rubbing hands together. Despite its ubiquity, the underlying mechanisms behind dry friction are not readily visible.
To illustrate this concept, imagine a wooden crate resting on a rough, non-uniform horizontal surface. When an external force is applied to...
To illustrate this concept, imagine a wooden crate resting on a rough, non-uniform horizontal surface. When an external force is applied to...
326
Frictional Force
7.0K
When a body is in motion, it encounters resistance because the body interacts with its surroundings. This resistance is known as friction, a common yet complex force whose behavior is still not completely understood. Friction opposes relative motion between systems in contact, but also allows us to move. Friction arises in part due to the roughness of surfaces in contact. For one object to move along a surface, it must rise to where the peaks of the surface can skip along the bottom of the...
7.0K
