当代中国生物伦理学中的原则主义语言:不和和不和
1Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. dengrui1978@sxmu.edu.cn.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
|February 26, 2025
概括
中国的生物伦理学面临着将原则主义与传统家价值观相结合的挑战. 这项研究强调了自治与家族主义之间的冲突,倡导一种尊重两者的方法.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 中国哲学 中国哲学
背景情况:
- 原则主义是中国生物伦理学中占主导地位的框架,影响了教育,研究和立法.
- 当代中国生物伦理学经常使用一种个人主义的语言,与中国临床实践的家族主义性质相冲突.
- 对自主权的尊重原则是原则主义的核心,它与家的美德伦理和医学仪式的不一致性得到了检查.
研究的目的:
- 揭示中国临床实践的个人主义原则主义和家族主义特征之间的矛盾.
- 用临床案例说明家医疗仪式与尊重自治原则之间的不一致性.
- 提出一种与家道德相一致的患者参与决策的方法.
主要方法:
- 分析中国生物伦理学原则主义语言.
- 检查尊重自治原则与家道德道德和医学仪式的关系.
- 介绍和讨论来自中国大陆的代表性临床病例.
主要成果:
- 在原则主义的个人主义取向和中国临床实践的家族主义特征之间存在着显著的矛盾.
- 临床案例表明,当前的家医疗仪式与尊重自治原则的应用之间存在不一致.
- 在中国,有公认的需要促进患者参与到临终性疾病的决策中.
结论:
- 解决中国生物伦理学与原则主义之间的语言矛盾不应该意味着完全转向原则主义.
- 患者参与决策,特别是对于绝症患者,应与家道德和医学仪式保持一致.
- 在生物伦理实践中,要使原则主义与中国传统价值观相协调,需要采用综合方法.
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