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道德工和新兴的世俗生物伦理学传统
Abram Brummett1, Jason T Eberl2
1Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA. abrummett@oakland.edu.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
|February 26, 2025
概括
公共生物伦理在提供道德指导方面面临挑战,因为道德语言失调. 这项研究探讨道德布里科拉奇作为一种创造伦理解决方案的方法,揭示了对世俗生物伦理传统的洞察力.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 伦理哲学 道德哲学
- 伦理学社会学 伦理学社会学
背景情况:
- 公共生物伦理试图指导政策,研究和临床实践.
- 阿拉斯戴尔·麦金泰尔批评当代的道德语言是无序的,阻碍了权威的指导.
- 杰弗里·斯托特 (Jeffrey Stout) 提出"道德布里科拉奇" (moral bricolage),通过重新处理各种概念资源来解决这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析生物伦理的共识,通过道德布里科拉奇的镜头来分析工作.
- 探讨道德工如何揭示对世俗生物伦理学的洞察力.
- 为了将麦金泰尔关于传统的想法与斯托特关于道德工艺的概念联系起来.
主要方法:
- 借鉴了阿拉斯戴尔·麦金泰尔 (Alasdair MacIntyre) 的传统概念.
- 应用杰弗里·斯托特对道德工的比喻.
- 分析生物伦理共识的精选作品.
主要成果:
- 一些生物伦理的共识作品是道德工的典范.
- 这种方法强调了多样化的伦理资源的创造性合成.
- 分析揭示了对新兴的世俗生物伦理传统的理论见解.
结论:
- 伦理工提供了一个理解当代生物伦理共识的框架.
- 生物伦理共识可以被看作是各种传统的动态重塑.
- 这种观点阐明了世俗生物伦理学的发展.
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