对象获取和响应概括的比较,用于语义与语音对的语义与语音治疗
Deena Schwen Blackett1,2, Sigfus Kristinsson3, Grant Walker4
1Division of Speech-Language Pathology, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|February 26, 2025
概括
语音疗法有助于项目获取,而语义疗法在中风后失语患者中增强了对未经训练的项目的概括性. 个别因素影响收购成功.
科学领域:
- 神经语言学是一种神经语言学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 临床神经科学 临床神经科学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后的一种语言障碍 - - 失言症,会影响沟通能力.
- 了解训练有素与未训练有素的语言项目治疗疗效对于康复至关重要.
- 个体患者的特征可能会影响对治疗的反应.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较声学与语义语言治疗在经过训练 (获取) 和未经训练 (泛化) 项目在慢性中风后失语症的有效性.
- 为了确定与治疗反应相关的个别变量,无论是获取和概括.
主要方法:
- 对63名患有慢性中风后失语症的参与者的数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 参与者接受了为期3周的语义治疗,随后接受了为期3周的语音治疗 (或相反).
- 使用线性混合效应模型和多重回归分析来评估治疗效应和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 与语义处理相比,声学处理在训练项目获取方面取得了更大的收益.
- 语义处理在对未经训练的项目进行概括时显示出略有更好的结果.
- 获取收益与基线变量相关,例如语盲症的严重程度,非语言语义处理和言语失语.
结论:
- 语音治疗对于初步学习目标语言技能可能更优越.
- 语义疗法可能更有利于将语言改进概括到未经训练的项目.
- 个体患者的因素在治疗结果中起着作用,为个性化的语障康复策略提供信息.
更多相关视频
08:17A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 12, 2018
10.5K
06:48Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: June 25, 2019
9.1K
相关概念视频
01:27Language and Cognition
314
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
314
01:22Language Development
307
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
307