重新点燃火焰:在外科手术中探索流动
概括
医生经历了认知流动,一种深度专注的状态,这不仅仅是一个思维方式. 了解流动的多面性质,包括社会和环境因素,是医生福祉和职业长寿的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在外科手术实践中.
背景情况:
- 医生焦虑和倦怠是普遍存在的,但积极的参与因素被研究不足.
- 认知流动,或是"处于该区域",是一个内在有价值的状态,但研究主要集中在它的认知方面.
- 需要更深入地了解医疗实践中的流动,考虑到更广泛的环境和文化影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查在外科实践中流动的多方面的经验.
- 扩大对流动的理解,超越认知元素,包括生理,情感,社会,文化和环境方面的理解.
- 开发一个概念框架流在外科手术.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个构造主义的基于理论的方法.
- 在2018年6月至2021年5月期间,多伦多大学对来自不同专业的20名工作人员外科医生进行了半结构化采访.
- 有目的的抽样确保了跨手术学科和经验水平的代表性.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个概念框架,说明了多方面的流体验.
- 参与者确定了流动的认知方面,如思维方式,问题解决和代理,有助于工作满意度.
- 流动的扩展方面包括生理,身体,情感,社会,文化和环境元素,突出了社会文化环境的意义.
结论:
- 认识到流动是一种多方面的现象,对于医生参与和职业进步至关重要.
- 优化流体验可以促进外科医生的创新和终身学习.
- 对流动的全面理解可以帮助减轻医生倦怠和痛苦.
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