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护士实习课程对进入重症监护环境的新毕业护士的影响:综合性审查
1Author Affiliations:Mount Sinai Hospital, Department of Nursing Education and Professional Development, New York, New York (Mr Chung) and New York University, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, New York (Dr Lim).
Critical care nursing quarterly
|February 26, 2025
概括
护士住院计划 (NRP) 增强新毕业护士 (NGN) 过渡到重症监护的临床能力和信心. 证据支持NRPs改善NGN保留和实践准备.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 从本科护理教育过渡到专业实践对新毕业的护士 (NGN) 提出了重大挑战.
- 护士住院计划 (NRP) 旨在通过结构化的教育,模拟和教师资格来支持NGN.
- 虽然NRPs已知可以改善NGN保留,但它们对临床能力的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 进行文献综合性审查.
- 综合关于NRPs对NGN在重症监护机构的临床能力的影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 在CINAHL数据库中对2004年以后发表的同行评审研究进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括定量,定性和混合方法研究.
- 使用Law等人的批判性审查表格对选定的文章进行批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 八项研究符合纳入标准,包括定量,混合方法和定性设计.
- 确定的主题包括NRP有效性的共同评估工具,提高临床能力,提高自我信心和改善NGN的保留率.
- 同行支持也被确定为NRPs中的一个重要因素.
结论:
- 国家护理计划对进入重症监护的新毕业护士的临床能力产生积极影响.
- 有证据支持在NRPs中整合模拟和基于证据的实践.
- 通过认证进行标准化和减少NRP的变异性是护理教育和实践的建议.
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