开发和验证孕期糖尿病健康行为尺度
Xilin Yu1, Yueshuai Pan2, Qianqian Li3
1School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|February 26, 2025
概括
开发和验证了一种针对妊娠糖尿病 (HB-GDM) 的新健康行为尺度. 这种尺度有效地测量了GDM孕妇的健康行为,有助于制定定制的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 需要有效的健康行为管理.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉GDM患者行为的细微差别.
- 经过验证的尺度可以为目标干预提供信息,并改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估孕期糖尿病患者 (HB-GDM) 的健康行为量表.
- 为确定改善健康行为和优化GDM管理策略的途径提供一个工具.
- 建立一个理论基础,以了解和改善GDM的健康行为.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及文献审查,定性分析和基于社会生态模型的德尔菲专家咨询.
- 项目分析使用了四种方法,在中国采用了初步样本 (n=235).
- 心理测量属性,包括可靠性和有效性,使用较大的样本 (n=505) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 最终的HB-GDM尺度包括6个维度的29个项目.
- 证明了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.912,麦当劳的 ω = 0.936).
- 证实了卓越的测试重复测试可靠性 (0.957),内容有效性 (0.935),构造有效性 (77.488%的累积差异) 和与标准相关的有效性 (0.827).
结论:
- HB-GDM尺度表现出令人满意的心理测量特性,表明强大的专业化和适用性.
- 该尺度对患有GDM的孕妇有益,可以识别不健康的行为.
- 它为孕产妇/产后护理和特定区域的妇女医疗保健策略提供了指导.
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