非正式的环境法规能否抑制空气污染?-媒体环保报道中的证据
1School of Humanistic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China.
Journal of environmental management
|February 26, 2025
概括
媒体的环境报道,是一种非正式的环境法规 (IER),通过加强执法和问责制,有助于控制污染. 更高的互联网透率放大了这种效应,增强了环境治理.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 媒体对环境的报道是地方环境治理外部监督的关键工具.
- 现有的研究主要研究媒体在企业治理中的作用,忽视其通过非正式环境法规 (IER) 对污染控制的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查非正式环境法规 (IER) 对污染控制的影响.
- 探索IER影响环境法规执行 (ERE) 和环境问责制 (EA) 的机制.
- 分析互联网透率对IER有效性的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了面板回归分析.
- 从2005年至2023年期间,从中国县级城市收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 非正式的环境法规 (IER) 对减少空气污染产生了积极的影响.
- IER加强了环境法规的执行 (ERE) 并增加了环境问责制 (EA) 的压力.
- 互联网的普及扩大了IER的有效性,为媒体报道的传播创造了"大声效应".
结论:
- 建立一个环境信息披露系统至关重要.
- 建议加强媒体等第三方参与环境决策.
- 开发一个强大的环境绩效评估系统和协作治理框架对于环境保护至关重要.
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