不同核心稳定训练对青少年女篮球运动员体稳定性和运动表现的影响
Ian-Ju Liang1,2, Linda L Lin1, Chen-Chia Huang1
1Institute of Physical Education, Health & Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Journal of sport rehabilitation
|February 26, 2025
概括
TRX和瑞士球训练增强了青少年女篮球员的干部稳定性. 这两种方法都提高了核心力量,而没有对八周的运动表现产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 干部的稳定性对运动表现至关重要,影响平衡和全身的稳定性.
- 青少年女性运动员需要有针对性的训练来优化核心功能.
- 研究TRX和瑞士球练习等新型训练模式对于提高运动能力很重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估TRX和瑞士球训练对精英青少年女篮球员的体稳定性的影响.
- 评估这些训练方法对主要体育表现指标的影响.
- 为了比较TRX与瑞士球训练在提高核心力量和稳定性的有效性.
主要方法:
- 51名精英女篮球运动员被分为TRX,瑞士球和对照组.
- 参与者参加了为期8周的渐进性不稳定的核心肌肉训练计划.
- 结果措施包括木板测试,修改双腿降低任务,以及跳跃,速度,敏捷性,耐力和脚亲感的评估.
主要成果:
- 无论是TRX还是瑞士球训练,都显著提高了木板测试的表现,并修改了双腿降低任务.
- 与瑞士球小组相比,TRX小组在修改后的双腿下降任务中显示出更大的百分比改善.
- 两组之间在整体运动表现 (跳跃,速度,敏捷性,耐力,自身感知) 上没有显著差异.
结论:
- 八周的TRX或瑞士球训练有效地提高了青少年女篮球运动员的核心肌肉力量和稳定性.
- 这些核心训练干预措施不会对运动表现指标产生不利影响.
- 对于不稳定的核心肌肉训练,建议对时间和强度进行仔细的编程,特别是在季前赛期间,旨在提高特定技能,如速度和脚亲感等.
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