在10公里跑步过程中波动的跑步速度会增加生理上的压力
Daichi Sumi1, Yasuho Takii1, Satoru Abe1
1Institute of Sport Science, ASICS Corporation, Kobe, Japan.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|February 26, 2025
概括
在10公里跑步中,跑步速度波动会增加生理上的压力,通过更高的血液乳酸盐水平和通风来表明这一点,而不是保持稳定的步伐. 即使整体运行时间保持不变,这种情况也会发生.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 事证据表明,波动的跑步速度会对表现产生负面影响.
- 速度变化的精确影响在耐力跑的生理应变是不清楚的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究波动的跑步速度在10公里跑步期间对生理应变的影响.
- 为了比较波动和恒定的跑步速度之间的生理反应.
主要方法:
- 十名男性耐力跑者参加了两个跑步机试验:波动 (75-85%V ̇O2max) 和恒定 (80%V ̇O2max) 速度超过10公里.
- 测量的生理参数包括血液乳酸,氧气吸收 (V ̇O2) 和过期分钟通风 (V ̇E).
主要成果:
- 运行时间在波动和恒定速度试验中都相同 (38.6分钟).
- 波动速度导致运动诱导的血中乳糖升高显著增加 (4.5比2.9毫摩尔/升).
- 氧气吸收 (V ̇O2) 和过期分钟通风 (V ̇E) 在波动速度的跑步过程中显著增加.
结论:
- 波动的跑步速度增加了与10公里跑步时的恒定速度相比的生理应变.
- 升高的应变是由增加的血液乳酸和通风,尽管相当的完成时间证明.
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