将球员评级系统作为评估个人足球表现的指标进行比较
James Ball1, Minh Huynh1, Matthew C Varley1
1Sport, Performance, and Nutrition Research Group, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Journal of sports sciences
|February 26, 2025
概括
来自WhoScored,FotMob和Sofascore的足球运动员评分有很大的差异. 攻击性指标对评级的影响最大,而防御性指标的作用较小,表明系统是不可互换的.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 数据分析数据分析数据分析.
- 足球分析 足球分析
背景情况:
- 足球运动员的表现通常以单值评分来概括.
- 有几个著名的评级系统存在,包括WhoScored,FotMob和Sofascore.
- 这些系统的可比性和基本因素尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查足球运动员表现指标和评分之间的关联.
- 为了比较各种指标在三个主要评级系统的影响:WhoScored,FotMob和Sofascore.
- 评估这些评级系统的可互换性和潜在偏差.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自欧洲顶级联赛两个赛季的2,100多名球员的数据.
- 采用了通用线性混合模型来分析73个绩效指标对球员评级的影响.
- 在WhoScored,FotMob和Sofascore等级系统中进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 攻击性指标,如对目标的射击,关键传球和成功的接球,显著影响了所有评级系统.
- 防御性指标,如清算,对评级的影响较小但一致.
- 观察到有系统的差异,与FotMob和Sofascore相比,WhoScored的评级总体上明显较低.
结论:
- 足球评级系统捕捉了球员表现的不同方面,并且不能直接互换.
- 调查结果强调,需要仔细考虑球探和球员发展中的评级系统方法.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这些系统在招聘和人才识别方面的实用性,解决透明度和潜在偏见问题.
相关概念视频
Motion of a Projectile
672
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
672
Standard Deviation
15.8K
The most commonly used measure of variation is the standard deviation. It is a numerical value measuring how far data values are from their mean. The standard deviation value is small when the data are concentrated close to the mean, exhibiting slight variation or spread. The standard deviation value is never negative, it is either positive or zero. The standard deviation is larger when the data values are more spread out from the mean, which means the data values are exhibiting more variation.
15.8K
Review and Preview
6.9K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
6.9K
Trait and State Self-Esteem
10.8K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
10.8K
Social Facilitation
31.7K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.7K
Ranks
219
Unlike parametric methods, nonparametric statistics are ideal for nominal and ordinal data, requiring fewer assumptions about the population's nature or distribution. This makes nonparametric methods easier to apply and interpret, as they do not depend on parameters like mean or standard deviation. One common approach in nonparametric analysis is to sort data according to a specific criterion. For instance, we might arrange weather data from hottest to coldest days in a month or rank cities...
219


