N200和后期组件揭示了在情感思维理论中的文字和表情符号一致性效应
Yi Zhong1, Haiyu Zhong1, Qiong Chen1
1College of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China, Nanhai Road, No 3688, Shenzhen, 518060, Nanshan District, China.
Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
|February 26, 2025
概括
表情符号通过影响情感思维理论 (aToM) 来显著影响在线沟通. 一致的文本和表情符号的价值增强了兴奋,而不一致的组合需要更多的认知努力来归因情绪状态.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 表情符号是数字通信的组成部分,影响情绪感知.
- 在情感思维理论 (aToM) 中,文本-表情符号价值一致性的作用仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查文本-表情符号价值一致性如何影响情感思维理论 (aToM) 的判断.
- 探索处理一致和不一致的表情符号-文本组合的神经基础.
主要方法:
- 参与者根据短信和表情符号的信息对发送者的情绪价值和兴奋进行了评价.
- 记录了与事件相关的潜力 (ERP),时间锁定到表情符号的呈现.
- 使用质量不变统计数据分析ERP组件 (N200,N400,晚期积极性/消极性).
主要成果:
- 积极的表情符号导致了较高的积极性评分,而不是负面的表情符号.
- 文本和表情符号之间的一致价值增加了兴奋.
- ERP分析显示,负面句子中不一致的表情符号的冲突检测 (N200) 和不一致的情绪信息的更大的认知努力 (晚期ERP).
结论:
- 表情符号的价值差异影响了正面和负面的aToM判断.
- 句子和表情符号组合的情感处理似乎先于更深层次的语义分析.
- 表情符号在调节在线通信中的情绪状态推断方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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