在有服务相关残疾的转型退伍军人中:谁从职业指导中获益最多?
Gary R Bond1, Justin D Metcalfe2, Monirah Al-Abdulmunem2
1Department of Psychology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA. gbond@iu.edu.
The journal of behavioral health services & research
|February 26, 2025
概括
职业指导显著改善了退伍军人过渡的就业机会. 酒精使用,服役时间和抑郁程度等个人特征会影响就业收入,而一些退伍军人更受益于教练.
科学领域:
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 军事和退伍军人事务
- 职业心理学 就业心理学
背景情况:
- 过渡服务人员面临着重大的就业挑战.
- 许多退伍军人很难找到符合他们的技能和喜好的工作.
- 现有的就业服务机构无法充分满足退伍军人的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定预测过渡退伍军人的就业结果的个人特征.
- 为了确定哪些退伍军人从职业指导中获益最多.
- 分析影响就业和收入的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个受控试验的二次分析,其中包括205名转型退伍军人与服务相关的残疾.
- 多变量回归分析用于评估就业结果的预测因素.
- 检查人口统计,兵役和健康/福利措施.
主要成果:
- 职业指导是获得工作的最强有力的预测因素.
- 性别影响了就业 (91%的男性对79%的女性就业).
- 十二个个人特征预测了就业收入;残疾评级没有.
结论:
- 职业指导有助于退伍军人获得就业机会,无论他们的个人特点如何.
- 酒精的使用,更长的服役,以及没有抑郁症预测了从教练中获得更大的益处.
- 个人因素显著影响退伍军人服务后的就业收入.
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