探索在农村和偏远地区工作的注册护士的角色和技能要求. 一个范围广泛的审查
Danielle Rogers1,2, Pauline Calleja3,4, Amy-Louise Byrne5
1Central Queensland University, Norman Gardens, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of clinical nursing
|February 26, 2025
概括
农村和偏远地区的注册护士 (RN) 具有不同的角色和技能. 了解这些独特的要求对于改善贫困社区的护士教育和医疗保健成果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 注册护士 (RN) 占农村和偏远卫生工作人员的多数.
- 与大都市同行相比,他们的角色需要不同的技能,知识和实践.
- 农村和偏远环境的复杂性需要对当代RN角色和技能要求进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 对有关农村和偏远地区RN的角色和技能要求的当代文献进行范围审查.
- 扩展先前对这些环境中的RN角色的研究.
- 确定农村和偏远地区RN的当前国际角色,挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索,包括CINAHL,Cochrane,PubMed和Scopus.
- 从2017年11月到2024年6月发表的研究被包括在内,以捕捉当前的国际角色.
主要成果:
- 包含了74篇文章,确定了临床和非临床角色.
- 分类包括基本,专家,管理,支持和辅助角色.
- 确定了紧张局势:通用主义者与专家,准备,实践范围扩大和角色不确定性.
结论:
- 农村和偏远的RN角色是扩展性的,取决于背景的,动态的,涵盖所有护理水平.
- 在挑战,障碍和机会方面存在全球相似之处,受资源可用性的影响.
- 调查结果为未来的教育和培训提供信息,以提高农村和偏远社区的护理质量.
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