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菌菌的真菌群体在宽叶物种和发育阶段之间有所不同

Dong-Xue Zhao^1,2, Zhen Bai¹, Yi-Wei Yuan³

¹CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, P. R. China.

Scientific reports

|February 26, 2025

概括

温带森林中的生菌菌 (EMF) 群落随着树木的成熟而发生变化. 成年树木拥有更多样化的EMF,相互连接的真菌网络表明了成功的共生关系.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.
森林科学森林科学森林科学

背景情况:

肠菌 (EMF) 对温带森林生态系统至关重要.
了解EMF社区动态是森林健康和功能的关键.

研究的目的:

研究三个温带宽叶树种 (Acer mono,Betula platyphylla,Quercus mongolica) 在不同发育阶段 (树苗,青少年,成年人) 的根EMF社区的继承.
分析EMF多样性,社区组成和与宿主树成熟度的跨物种相互作用的变化.

主要方法:

在树的发育阶段跟踪根EMF社区的继承.
分析alpha多样性和社区不相似性.
构建共发生网络以评估真菌相互连接性.
使用线性模型来选择标记物 (LEfSe) 来识别特定的EMF指标.

主要成果:

与年轻阶段相比,成年树木表现出更高的EMFα多样性和较低的社区差异.
随着Quercus mongolica的宿主发展,EMF的α多样性增加了.
贝图拉白 (Betula platyphylla) 在幼苗和青少年阶段之间表现出明显的EMF社区转移.
同时发生的网络显示了与主机成熟度的相互连接性增加,主要是积极的相关性.

结论:

该研究阐明了在温带森林中宽叶树发育期间EMF社区的组装过程.
这些发现有助于我们更好地理解树木和EMF之间的共生关系的继承和共同进化.
这项研究提供了对受宿主真菌相互作用影响的森林生态系统动态的见解.

关键词:

宽叶树是一种宽叶树.社区的集会社区的集会.发展阶段发展阶段菌真菌 (EMF) 是一种真菌.根的尖端,就是根的尖端.

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