鞋类和表面状况对运动员运动特异性表现的急性影响
Stanislav Dimitri Siegel1, Mareike Sproll2, Astrid Zech2
1Department of Human Movement Science and Exercise Physiology, Institute of Sport Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Seidelstraße 20, 07749, Jena, Germany. stanislav.siegel@uni-jena.de.
Scientific reports
|February 26, 2025
概括
与标准鞋相比,极简主义鞋和赤脚跑步可能会降低运动表现. 性能差异取决于特定的运动,表面和个体运动员的因素.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 鞋类技术 鞋类技术
背景情况:
- 了解鞋类对运动表现的影响对于预防伤害和优化训练至关重要.
- 最简单的鞋子提供较少的支持和缓冲比传统的运动鞋,可能改变生物力学.
- 团队和球衣运动运动员需要敏捷性,速度和跳跃能力,所有这些都受到鞋类和比赛表面的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查极简鞋,标准运动鞋和赤脚条件对团队和球衣运动运动员体育特异性表现的急性影响.
- 为了比较不同运动类型 (切割,跳跃,线性冲刺,多方向冲刺) 和表面 (室内,,人造草) 的性能.
- 识别对鞋类和表面变化的反应中的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 48名团队和球衣运动运动员参加了三次测试.
- 生物力学评估包括90°切割机动 (90°COD) 和跳跃测试.
- 线性冲刺 (LS) 和多方向冲刺 (MS) 的表现在室内,塔坦和人造草表面,在不同的鞋履条件下进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 与标准运动鞋相比,极简主义鞋和赤脚条件将90°COD,MS和LS性能降低了多达9%.
- 跳跃表现不受鞋类类型的影响.
- 与室内表面相比,泥和人造草表面的LS和MS性能提高了多达9%,在大多数测试中观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 鞋类对运动表现的影响取决于背景,根据运动类型,表面和个人因素而异.
- 与标准鞋相比,极简主义鞋类可能不适合在团队和球衣运动中的急性体育特异性表现.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索简约鞋类对运动表现的长期习惯效应.
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