设计和评估一种电子后续调查问卷,用于通过皮肤进行冠状动脉干预后的患者
Hassan Rajabi Moghadam1, Parsa Rabbani2, Majid Mazouchi1
1Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|February 26, 2025
概括
为皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 患者开发和验证了一种电子后续工具. 虽然超过一半的患者使用了该工具,但提高参与度是提高PCI后护理质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 对患者进行监测.
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理对于皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 的结果至关重要.
- 电子问卷可以有效地监测患者的经验和PCI后的结果.
- 这项研究的重点是开发和评估用于PCI后后续的电子工具.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后患者的电子后续调查问卷.
- 评估该工具在实时症状监测和数据收集方面的有效性.
- 为了确定患者的满意度和使用电子工具的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项分为三个阶段的发展研究:问卷开发,电子平台设计和工具评估.
- 使用内容有效率比率 (CVR) 和索引 (CVI) 确保了内容有效性.
- 与心脏病专家合作的Delphi技术改进了问卷项目;该工具在41名PCI后患者身上进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 心脏病专家在第一个Delphi轮验证了所有问卷项.
- 在41名患者中,51.2%使用了电子随访工具;报告的常见症状是导管部位问题,胸部不适和呼吸短促.
- 76.2%的参与者表示对该工具的满意度很高或非常高.
结论:
- 电子问卷显示了收集临床数据和提高PCI后护理质量的潜力.
- 解决诸如繁忙的日程安排和遗忘症等障碍对于更广泛的采用至关重要.
- 让患者参与代开发可以提高该工具的影响力和有效性.
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