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智力障碍的老年人健康老龄化:一个范围审查
Nadia El Mrayyan1,2, Marianne Holmgren1, Gerd Ahlström3
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, P.O., Box 117, Lund, 221 00, Sweden.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|February 26, 2025
概括
这次审查发现,智力障碍的老年人健康衰老干预措施存在显著的知识差距. 迫切需要更多的研究,特别是在发展中国家,以支持这些人口健康老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 增加智力障碍患者的寿命,需要关注健康的衰老.
- 这种人群经常经历多重疾病,需要基于证据的干预措施.
- 对于智力障碍的老年人来说,健康的老龄化视角至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别,总结和分析关于智力残疾老年人健康衰老的经验研究.
- 为了解决在这个人口群体中基于证据的干预措施的需求.
- 在智力障碍中为健康老龄化提供未来的研究和干预信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南和PICO协议进行范围审查.
- 包括英语的实证研究,涉及45岁以上的智力残疾成年人和健康衰老的重点.
- 搜索了11个数据库,没有任何地理或时间限制;数据提取和合成叙述.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究,主要来自发达国家,使用多种方法 (定性,混合方法,系统审查).
- 很少有研究明确使用"健康衰老"一词,大多数研究使用同义词.
- 研究主要集中在个人层面的健康衰老 (8项研究),较少的研究涉及组织和社会层面 (3项研究).
结论:
- 对于智力障碍的老年人,关于基于证据的健康衰老干预措施存在重大知识差距.
- 由于脆弱性增加,发展中国家迫切需要进行健康衰老研究.
- 这些发现支持世卫组织的目标,即到2030年优化所有老年人的功能能力.
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