埃塞俄比亚西北部伊吉巴拉的公共交通服务司机对紧急急救使用的知识,态度和决定性因素
Lingersh Asrat1, Habtamu Temesgen2, Dawit Eyayu Tegaw1
1Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
BMC emergency medicine
|February 26, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚的公共交通司机对急救的知识和态度很低,这凸显了需要改善培训和获得急救工具箱的需求. 加强这些资源对于更好地应对道路上的紧急情况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
背景情况:
- 道路交通事故是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因之一.
- 埃塞俄比亚面临着道路交通事故的重大负担,在全球和非洲范围内排名高.
- 经过培训的应急人员及时提供急救对于缓解这些结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚印吉巴拉的公共交通司机对紧急急救的知识和态度.
- 识别与此群体的急救知识和使用相关的因素.
- 为旨在提高应急响应能力的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚的英吉巴拉,对419名公共交通运输司机进行了横截面研究.
- 使用系统抽样,定期选择参与者.
- 使用结构化问卷收集数据,并通过二进制物流回归分析关联.
主要成果:
- 只有33.2%的司机表现出良好的驾驶知识,38.2%的司机对急救的使用持好态度.
- 参与急救培训,获得急救包以及使用它们的先前经验与更好的知识和态度有关.
- 使用急救箱并接受培训的司机表现出更积极的态度.
结论:
- 在英吉巴拉的公共交通司机中,关于急救的知识和态度都很低.
- 急救培训,急救箱的可用性和实践经验显著影响司机的准备和态度.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高急救箱的可访问性,并为司机提供全面的培训,以改善应急响应.
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