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胃肠病学著作权中的性别差异临床实践指南

Sandy Ng¹, Samantha Novotny², Garvita Sharma³

¹Division of Gastroenterology, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

|February 27, 2025

概括

胃肠病学 (GI) 准则中的女性作者没有发生显著变化,但在引用的文章中增加了. 女性较少撰写高水平证据研究,这表明在GI研究作者中存在持续的性别差距.

科学领域:

胃肠病学胃肠病学
医学写作医学写作
学术医学学术医学

背景情况:

妇女在胃肠病学 (GI) 领域的代表性仍然不足.
在GI临床实践指南的作者身份中,关于性别差异的研究有限.
本研究通过分析地理标志指南作者身份中的性别代表性来解决这一差距.

研究的目的:

评估胃肠病学 (GI) 临床实践指南的作者身份中的性别差异.
评估 GI 准则及其引用文章的女性作者随时间变化的变化.
在GI文献中确定与女性作者相关的因素.

主要方法:

进行了来自主要GI协会的光线GI指南的审查.
目前的指导方针 (2019-2022) 与退役的指导方针进行了比较.
收集了作者特征,包括性别和教师等级,以及引用的文章特征.

主要成果:

在2010年至2022年期间,在地理标志指南的女性作者中没有观察到任何显著的变化.
引用文章中女性第一和高级作者比例随着时间的推移显著增加.
女性不太可能成为高级证据研究 (RCT,系统性审查,元分析) 和支持强有力的指导方针建议的文章的第一作者或高级作者.

结论:

虽然引用的GI文章的女性作者数量有所增加,但性别差异仍然存在.
在胃肠病学中,女性作为高水平证据研究的作者比例较低.
需要进一步的研究,以了解增加女性作者的驱动因素及其在GI劳动力中的代表性.

关键词:

作者身份作者身份不同的差异差异的差异.胃肠病学胃肠病学性别性别性别性别性别这些指导方针是指导方针.

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