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Updated: May 25, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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蒙古老年人的健康和福祉:基于人口的调查
Robert G Cumming1,2, Gantuya Dorj3, Vasoontara Sbirakos Yiengprugsawan1
1Australian Research Council, Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research (CEPAR), University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|February 27, 2025
概括
老年蒙古人报告生活满意度很高,但农村居民在日常生活中遇到更多的残疾. 这凸显了非城市地区需要加强卫生和社会服务的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 蒙古人口老龄化带来了独特的健康挑战.
- 了解老年人的健康状况对于政策制定至关重要.
- 在卫生和社会服务方面,城乡差异在全球范围内很常见.
研究的目的:
- 描述老蒙古人的健康状况.
- 为了比较乌兰巴托的农村,城市和城市公寓环境中老年人的健康状况.
- 确定特定的健康需求和服务差距.
主要方法:
- 在2017-2018年间,对975名60岁以上的人群进行了基于人口的随机抽样调查.
- 数据收集利用了世界卫生组织关于全球老龄化和成人健康 (SAGE) 方法的研究.
- 评估了健康状况,生活质量和日常生活活动 (ADLs) 的残疾.
主要成果:
- 最常见的慢性疾病是高血压 (65%),关节炎 (40%) 和心痛 (23%).
- 总体生活满意度很高 (80%),世卫组织平均生活质量得分为70.6.6.
- 在农村地区,日常生活活动 (ADLs) 的残疾明显高于农村地区 (17%报告严重困难).
结论:
- 老年蒙古人通常报告生活质量良好,生活满意度高.
- 在功能能力方面存在显著差异,农村人口面临更大的挑战.
- 对于蒙古农村的老年人来说,迫切需要改善医疗和社会服务,包括住房.
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